One of my client has requested to implement role based access using IOS privilege level and AAA local Database. I encounter an interesting problem. The customer requested to make a user with only show running-configuration access
When this particular user is created with a privilege level 10, and only show running-config is assigned to that privelege but to my surprise it only shows blank configuration Initially it was considered to be cisco Bug. When i dig it further, it found out that it is Cisco design and not any bug.
Please refer below for details
IOS Privilege Levels Cannot See Complete Running ConfigurationCisco IOS comes with 16 privialege level from 0-15 By default, Cisco assigns commands to only three of these privilege levels: zero, user, and enable. There are five commands with privilege level zero: disable, enable, exit, help, and logout. User EXEC mode — privilege level 1 (when you login this is default level). Privileged EXEC mode — privilege level 15 (when you are in enable mode, equivalent to root access of linux)
To assign a privilege level to a user:
2801(config)# username support password abc privilege 5
2801# show privilege
Current privilege level is 5
To assign a privilege level to a particular command
Router1#configure terminal
Router1(config)#privilege exec level 1 show running-config
Problem Finding:
The show running configuration only displays all of the commands that the current user is able to modify. i.e. in other words, only shows configuration section that is below the user's current privilege level.
Solution:
1- Instead of using show run, we may use show startup but it may show steal configuration and might not be actual replica of running configuration.
2- We may use command
username printconfig privilege 10 password test
username printconfig privilege 15 autocommand show running
By doing when the user is login the show running config command will be executed immediately but immediately logut the user. SO we will leave with configuration but need some other account to perform troubleshooting etc.
Reference:
How to Configure Local Username Database in Cisco IOS
http://www.petri.co.il/csc_how_to_configure_local_username_database_cisco_ios.htm
IOS Privilege Levels Cannot See Complete Running Configuration
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk59/technologies_tech_note09186a00800949d5.shtml
